Li, Peifeng
Meng, Xianjing
Li, Hengwu
Zhang, Chi
Dou, Changhao
Funding for this research was provided by:
General Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023MF075)
Youth Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2018BF012)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (60903098)
Article History
Received: 31 March 2025
Accepted: 4 October 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflict of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: This work described in this manuscript is original and has not been under consideration for publication elsewhere. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. The research in this manuscript does not involve human participants and animals. We obtain ethical and informed consent from data subjects before collecting, using, or disclosing their personal data.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.