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Authors
Xu, Mengjie
Dai, Lei
Wu, Hailing
Chen, Zhihua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62306113)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62272164)
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Article History
Received: 15 March 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare the following conflict of interest related to the subject matter of this research: Author Mengjie Xu and Author Hailing Wu are employed by a company specializing in livestock management and pig counting, which may create a potential conflict of interest as their expertise lies in the same field as the topic of this paper. However, the authors affirm that this potential conflict of interest did not influence the objectivity and integrity of the research, and the findings presented in this paper are based on rigorous analysis and unbiased interpretation of the data.
