Bibi, Muniba https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3398-4081
Wahid, Fazli https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4091-6817
Ali, Sikandar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2753-8615
Khan, Jawad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8263-7213
Shah, Syed Owais https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4390-2554
Alabdulkreem, Eatedal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3001-6818
Article History
Received: 20 January 2026
Accepted: 3 May 2026
First Online: 9 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Throughout the study, we maintained strict adherence to regulatory guidelines and ethical standards to ensure responsible and rigorous research practices.
: As this study did not involve human or animal participants, ethical review committee approval was not required. The research, however, was conducted in compliance with the ethical guidelines for experimental research.
: Since this study did not include human or animal subjects, informed consent was not necessary. The research was based on a publicly available dataset and adhered to all relevant ethical guidelines.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: Not applicable.