Cheng, Di
Liu, Dan
Dong, Keqing
Zhang, Yuren
Cheng, Sichao
Bao, Yuqian
Li, Huating
Liang, Zhen
Jiang, Nan
Jia, Weiping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-2168
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82500987)
the Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD0523200)
the Shenzhen Medical Research Fund (C2406002)
General Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China (82270907)
he National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFA1004804)
Innovative Research Team of High-level Local Universities in Shanghai (SHSMU-ZDCX20212700)
the Shanghai Municipal Key Clinical Specialty (2017ZZ01013)
Shanghai Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases (2022ZZ01002)
National Key Clinical Specialty (Z155080000004)
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (No.SZSM202311019)
Article History
Received: 7 April 2026
Accepted: 3 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Shanghai Nicheng Cohort Study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital (No. 2024-KY-020[K]), and all procedures were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.