Ishizu, Kenichi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3551-5525
Shirai, Shinichi
Tashiro, Hiroaki
Kitano, Kazuki
Tabata, Hiroyuki
Morofuji, Toru
Nakamura, Miho
Murakami, Naoto
Morinaga, Takashi
Hayashi, Masaomi
Isotani, Akihiro
Arai, Yoshio
Ohno, Nobuhisa
Kakumoto, Shinichi
Ando, Kenji
Article History
Received: 25 January 2022
Accepted: 25 May 2022
First Online: 18 June 2022
Declarations
:
: Shinichi Shirai, MD, is the proctor of transfemoral-TAVR for Edwards Lifesciences and Medtronic. Yoshio Arai, MD, PhD, is the proctor of transapical-TAVR for Edwards Lifesciences. The other authors have no potential conflict of interest relevant to this article. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Human Investigation Committee (IRB) of Kokura Memorial Hospital approved this study.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.