He, Zhaopeng
Wang, Boyu
Meng, Haoyong
Zhang, Lei
Zhang, Qingfu
Article History
Received: 20 January 2025
Accepted: 26 February 2025
First Online: 14 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Ethical approval: This retrospective study followed the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Hebei Medical University. All patients agreed to have their anonymized clinical data used for research purposes.