Kato, Takayoshi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5121-0006
Yamaguchi, Shojiro
Watanabe, Takatomo
Onuma, Takashi
Watanabe, Daichi
Sato, Masayuki
Ogura, Hiroki
Umeda, Etsuji
Sakai, Osamu
Doi, Kiyoshi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gifu University
Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest related to this work.
: This investigation adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Medical Ethics Committee of Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (Record No.: 2024 -319). All individuals provided written informed consent for participation and publication.