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Authors
Amanullah, Amir https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3489-3770
Piazza, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8575-6840
Qutteineh, Bilal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7118-8600
Samdani, Amer F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4206-610X
Pahys, Joshua M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8965-354X
Toll, Brandon J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5036-8781
Kim, Andrew Jeongyoon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8369-1932
Hwang, Steven W. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0832-3683
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Article History
Received: 28 March 2022
Accepted: 23 June 2022
First Online: 18 July 2022
Declarations
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: IRB approval was obtained from Western IRB.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Dr. Samdani is paid consultant for DePuy Synthes Spine, Ethicon, Globus Medical, Medical Device Business Services, Mirus, NuVasive, Orthofix, Stryker, and Zimmer Biomet; receives royalties from NuVasive and Zimmer Biomet; and is on the Board and Executive Committee of the Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation and the Executive Committee of the Pediatric Spine Study Group. Dr. Pahys is paid consultant for DePuy Synthes Spine, NuVasive, and Zimmer Biomet. Dr. Hwang is paid consultant for NuVasive and Zimmer Biomet, has received a speaker honorarium from NuVasive and Zimmer Biomet, and owns stock in Auctus. Mr. Amanullah, Dr. Piazza, Dr. Qutteineh, Dr. Patel, Mr. Toll and Mr. Kim declare that they have no conflict of interest.
