Secen, Ahmet Eren https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2185-020X
Ocal, Ozgur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-2626
Gunduz, Ugur Kemal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7056-3237
Kaygin, Pinar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-1753
Guresci, Servet https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2243-0901
Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by local ethics committee.
: The study was approved by the Ethical Committee for Clinical Research (Committee number 2), Ankara City Hospital, Ankara Turkey; no, E2-20–01; date, February 24, 2021.
: The authors declare no competing interests.