Inzerillo, Sean
Karabacak, Mert
Galvez, Rosivel
Mastrokostas, Paul
Carr, Matthew T.
Morgenstern, Peter
Margetis, Konstantinos
Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The American College of Surgeons Trauma Quality Program and the hospitals participating in the ACS-TQP are the source of the data used herein; they have not been verified and are not responsible for the statistical validity of the data analysis or the conclusions derived by the authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.