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Authors
Nahal, Ayoub
Elgamal, Essam A.
Al Abed, Adel
Alakkad, Ashraf
Mohamed, Rawia
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Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 22 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
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: The Institutional Review Board review at Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi determined this study to be exempt from full ethical approval because it utilized retrospective, de-identified patient data with no direct patient’s interaction or intervention. The study adhered to institutional and international ethical standards, including the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
