Zhu, Ruifang
Hu, Bohan
Zhai, Huina
Hu, Cuiling
Han, Xu
Lu, Qi
Ni, Jiamei
Guan, Xueyi
Gong, Jian
Article History
Received: 8 November 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 7 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This prospective study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University (KY 2021-100-02).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all enrolled pediatric patients’ parents and healthy controls’ parents.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.