Mossner, James M.
Abdelmageed, Sunny
Wang, Ryan
Terrani, Kristina
Votoupal, Megan
Dziugan, Klaudia
Akbari, Heba
Pauley, Rachel
Bieber, David
Lam, Sandi K.
Raskin, Jeffrey S.
Article History
Received: 2 February 2026
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 5 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago Institutional Review Board (IRB# 2024-6558) with a waiver of informed consent.
: Not applicable (retrospective chart review; consent waived).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.