Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0012554)
National Science Foundation Climate and Large-Scale Dynamics (CLD) program (AGS-1147601, AGS-1354402, AGS-1445956)
Article History
Received: 26 August 2016
Accepted: 30 January 2017
First Online: 13 March 2017