Cong, Jing https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5624-4157
Yang, Xiaojun https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8521-0962
Zhang, Jingpeng
Ning, Guicai
Kong, Debing
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Open Project of Tianjin Key Laboratory of Oceanic Meteorology (2024TKLOM08)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42205032)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (B250201118)
Article History
Received: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest relevant to this study.