Zhang, Yazhou
Li, Yilin
Shi, Yue
Li, Jianping https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0625-1575
Zuo, Bin
Zhao, Yang
Diao, Yina
Liu, Ting
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) Project (42130607)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) Project (42305187)
Laoshan Laboratory (No. LSKJ202202600)
Shandong Natural Science Foundation Project (ZR2024MD055)
open fund of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University (open fund of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University)
Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest.