Schneider, Edwin K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0633-2247
Colfescu, Ioana
Chen, Hua
Carey-Prieto, Emma
Funding for this research was provided by:
Directorate for Geosciences (ATM-0653123)
Directorate for Geosciences (ATM-0830068)
Directorate for Geosciences (ATM-0830062)
Climate Program Office (NA09OAR4310058)
NASA (NNX09AN)
National Centre for Atmospheric Science (National Centre for Atmospheric Science)
Article History
Received: 15 February 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: EKS is a member of the Climate Dynamics Editorial Board and has no other relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. None of the other authors have relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.