Lin, Junxi
Liu, Wen
Zhang, Tao
Zhao, Zhiqiang
Liu, Xuchenyu
Ding, Guantao
Qiao, Qiuyu
Zhong, Xiaojie
Zhang, Lili
Huang, Juping
Wei, Jinying
Xia, Chengcheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Major Project in Deep Earth (2024ZD1004103-6)
Open Fund of Shandong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Groundwater Environmental Protection and Remediation (801KF2025-10)
the Project of Young Scholars of the Bayu Scholars of Chongqing (YS2024034)
the Project of Young Top Talents of the Bowang Scholars Programme of Chongqing Normal University (No. BWQB2023016)
Start-up Funding from Chongqing Normal University (No. 23XLB009)
the Science and Technology Research Project of Chongqing Education Commission (No. KJQN202300502, KJQN202300541)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52209101 & 52507131)
Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 21 December 2025
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.