Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFE0123800)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFF0801703)
Shanghai Pilot Program for Basic Research-Fudan University (22TQ007)
the Joint Project of Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster (KLME), Ministry of Education & Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (KLME202310)
the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF (GZB20250074)
Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interest.