Siqueira, Leo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0408-8727
Kirtman, Ben P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7423-2734
Funding for this research was provided by:
Climate Program Office (NA20OAR4320472)
Climate Program Office (NA22OAR4310603)
Climate Program Office (NA23OAR4590384)
Climate Program Office (NA23OAR4310457)
Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences (AGS2241538)
Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences (AGS2223263)
Article History
Received: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 22 February 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.