Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42230605)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42175041)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42175039)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42475042)
Fujian Association for Science and Technology (202505AB350001)
Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department (202403AP140009)
Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province (202302AN360006)
International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences for Future Network (060GJHZ2022104FN)
Youth Program of the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period (Youth Program of the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period)
Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 28 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest or competing interests regarding the publication of this paper.