Funding for this research was provided by:
Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration (SOEDZZ2506)
State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics (SOEDZZ2532)
Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province (2024C03257)
Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province (2023YFC3008100)
Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province (2023YFF0805300)
Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province (2023YFF0805301)
Innovation Group Project of the Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (311024001)
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (SML2024SP012)
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (SML2021SP207)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42530402)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42227901)
Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 23 April 2026
First Online: 28 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare there are no conflicts of interest for this manuscript.