Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42030605)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42088101)
State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management (CPRM-2025-NUIST-012)
Article History
Received: 9 December 2025
Accepted: 14 May 2026
First Online: 9 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest or competing interests.
: This declaration is “not applicable”.