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Long-term outcomes of antegrade continence enema in children with chronic encopresis and incontinence: what is the optimal flush to use?

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-018-4416-0

Published Online: 2018-11-13

Published Print: 2019-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Ayub, Suniah S.

Zeidan, Michelle

Larson, Shawn D.

Islam, Saleem
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2018-11-13
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Article History

Accepted: 2 November 2018

First Online: 13 November 2018

Compliance with ethical standards

:

: The authors have no financial relationships relevant to this study to disclose.

: Michelle Zeidan declares that she has no conflict of interest. Suniah Ayub declares that she has no conflict of interest. Shawn Larson declares that he has no conflict of interest. Saleem Islam declares that he has no conflict of interest.

: This study was approved by the Institutional IRB at the University of Florida. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: As a retrospective chart review, for this type of study, formal informed consent is not required. This was approved by the institutional IRB at the University of Florida.