Mets, Elbert J.
Chouairi, Fouad
Mirza, Humza
Allam, Omar
Park, Kitae Eric
Junn, Alexandra
Alperovich, Michael
Article History
Accepted: 1 September 2020
First Online: 12 September 2020
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: None.
: The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program and the hospitals participating in the ACS NSQIP are the source of the data used herein; they have not verified and are not responsible for the statistical validity of the data analysis or the conclusions derived by the authors.