Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Phan, Paul
Blum, Alexander J.
Juma, Omar
Ngude, Hilary
Manyama, Frank
Price, Matthew D.
Rafiq, Mohamed Y.
Sakran, Joseph
Bachani, Abdulgafoor M.
Stevens, Kent
Rhee, Daniel S.
Enumah, Zachary O.
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (T32 Appointment Award: 5T32AR067708-05)
Association for Academic Surgery Global Surgery Research Fellowship
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Accepted: 15 June 2025
First Online: 30 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Johns Hopkins Institutional Review Board and the Tanzanian Commission on Technology and Science.
: Participants consented to the study. Those who did not consent were excluded from the analysis.
