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Authors
Shinohara, Masaki
Ishikawa, Masaki
Yoshihara, Masahito
Yamazaki, Ayako
Konishi, Kenichiro
Konno, Ryo
Kojima, Shigemitsu
Takazawa, Shinya
Nishi, Akira
Yamaguchi, Takeshi
Fujishiro, Jun
Ohara, Osamu
Kawashima, Yusuke
Watanabe, Eiichiro
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences (23K15465)
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Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 9 August 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective observational study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo (Approval Number: 2019010NI-16) and the Gunma Children’s Medical Center (Approval Number: GCMC2023-21). This study was performed in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: An opt-out method was employed by disclosing information and providing an opportunity to refuse, as a substitute for obtaining consent.
