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Authors
Furugane, Ryoya
Mitsunaga, Tetsuya
Komatsu, Shugo
Takenouchi, Ayako
Oita, Satoru
Kawaguchi, Yunosuke
Kudo, Wataru
Nishimura, Katsuhiro
Hishiki, Tomoro
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Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 15 August 2025
First Online: 30 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and the Ethical Guidelines for Medical and Health Research Involving Human Subjects. Approval was granted by the Research Ethics Committee of Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine (September 2021 (M10108)).
: The requirement for signed informed consent was waived because this was a retrospective study using de-identified data. The details of the study were published on an institutional website, and individuals were guaranteed the right to decline participation.
