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Authors
Gao, Ruyue
Ding, Xin
Chen, Wei
Hao, Xianhua
Chi, Yidi
Zhao, Jiawei
Liu, Hao
Shi, Jie
Zhang, Yandong
Li, Long
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Unit of Minimally Invasive Pediatric Surgery on Diagnosis and Treatment, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2021RU015)
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Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 17 August 2025
First Online: 28 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Capital Institute of Pediatrics (Beijing) (SHERLL2024063).
: Informed consent was obtained from legal guardians.
