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Authors
Clinker, Christopher
Scaife, Jack
Kahan, Anastasia
Cordoba, Nicolas
Russell, Katie W.
Jones, Trahern W.
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Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 30 November 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective study was approved by the University of Utah Institutional Review Board. The study involved analysis of existing clinical data with no direct patient contact and minimal risk; accordingly, the Board waived the requirement for written informed consent in accordance with institutional policy and national research ethics standards. All data were handled in compliance with applicable privacy regulations, and no identifiable patient information is reported.
