Chen, Jun
Guo, Yanli
Chen, Baolian
Fu, Zhihong
Liu, Mingqing
Qu, Xin
Zhou, Tao
Article History
Received: 4 October 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was a retrospective analysis. All clinical data were obtained from the electronic medical record system of Dazhou Central Hospital, and all health information was de-identified. The study was conducted in accordance with fundamental ethical principles, ensuring both validity and fairness throughout the research process.