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Authors
Thamsopitt, Bhavita
Junhasavasdikul, Thitiporn
Eng-Chaun, Suwadee
Losty, Paul D.
Thanachatchairattana, Pornsri
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Article History
Received: 6 February 2026
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for this retrospective study was obtained from the Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University Ethics Committee (Approval No. MURA2022/587). The Institutional Review Board at Mahidol University is fully compliant with International Guidelines for Human Research Protection, including the Declaration of Helsinki, The Belmont Report, CIOMS Guidelines, and the International Conference on Harmonization in Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP).
: The requirement for informed consent was waived because the study design was retrospective and involved the analysis of de-identified medical records.
