Rinehardt, Hannah Nicole
Martyn, Alexis
Kolodychak, Alexander
Takeda, Masahiro
Thomas, Madison
Liszewski, Lydia
Rutkowski, Abigail
Kreger, Alexander
Gittes, George Kingsley
Funding for this research was provided by:
Burroughs Wellcome Fund Physician-Scientist Institutional Award
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (5R01DK120377-06)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (5R01DK120377-06)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (5R01DK120377-06)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (5R01DK120377-06)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (5R01DK120377-06)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (5R01DK120377-06)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (5R01DK120377-06)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (5R01DK120377-06)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (5R01DK120377-06)
Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures involving animals were conducted in accordance with the institutional and national guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals. This study was approved by the University of Pittsburgh Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee.
: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants.