Prakash, Shahana
Tanaka, Tomohiro
Ashat, Divya
Article History
Accepted: 19 August 2023
First Online: 31 August 2023
Declarations
:
: This cross-sectional nationwide study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Human Investigation Committee (IRB) of the University of Iowa was not required to approve or review this study as the National Inpatient Sample provides publicly available, de-identified data.
: None of the authors has a conflict of interest with respect to this work.