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Article History

Accepted: 20 January 2025

First Online: 1 February 2025

Declarations

:

: This study followed the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhengzhou University. All participants signed an informed consent form.

: All authors have read and consented to the final manuscript for publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The submitted manuscript is an original work and has not been published in any form in other journals, conference proceedings, or publications; furthermore, the manuscript has not been simultaneously reviewed in other journals or publications, and there is no duplication.