Lee, Meng-Lin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-5967
Kao, Yi-Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7891-9514
Yang, Yu-Ting
Chen, Ming-Chih
Shia, Ben-Chang
Huang, Shih-Yu
Lee, Pei-Shyuan
Chen, Thay-Hsiung
Huang, Yan-Jiun
Chiu, Wei-Che https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8549-1432
Article History
Accepted: 5 April 2025
First Online: 11 April 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Fu Jen Catholic University’s Institutional Review Board (IRB No. C110199).
: Patient informed consent was waived due to the nature of the study involving only anonymized data, as provided by the Health and Welfare Data Science Center (HWDC).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This manuscript has not been published and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.