Wang, Yuxuan
Tan, Huaqing
LI, Shenglin
Long, Changyou
Zhou, Boqi
Wang, Zhijie
Cao, Yuntai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1747-4232
Funding for this research was provided by:
Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82260346)
Qinghai Province“Kunlun Talents High-end Innovation and Entrepreneurial Talents”Top Talent Cultivation Project (13,2021)
Qinghai Provincial Department of Science and Technology (2023-ZJ-918 M)
West Light Foundation, Chinese Academy of Sciences (2024-1-14)
Article History
Accepted: 13 May 2025
First Online: 27 May 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study followed the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committees of the Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University and Lanzhou University Second Hospital (Approval No. P-SL-2022–008 and 2022 A-298), which exempted subjects from informed consent.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Fig. .
: The authors declare no competing interests.