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Authors
Hsieh, Ching-Reigh
Chen, Chyi-Liang
Kuo, Chia-Jung
Wu, Ren-Chin
Yeh, Pai-Jui
Chen, Chien-Ming
Chiu, Cheng-Tang
Chiu, Cheng-Hsun
Su, Ming-Yao
Chang, Ming-Ling
Yeh, Yuan-Ming
Pan, Yu-Bin
Le, Puo-Hsien
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Article History
Accepted: 6 July 2025
First Online: 23 July 2025
Declarations
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: Under the approval of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Chang Gung Medical Foundation (approval No. 202400030B0), this study examined aspects of inflammatory bowel disease, including its diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Due to its retrospective nature, the IRB granted an exemption from obtaining individual patient consent for medical record review. The research was conducted in compliance with the ethical standards established in the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki and had prior institutional approval.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
