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Authors
Zhang, Peng
Luo, Jun
Huang, Jiehui
Sun, Jingjing
Feng, Haiyang
Zhu, Yuping
Liu, Yong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bethune Ethicon Excellent Surgery Foundation (2020-54)
Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LTGD23H030001)
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Article History
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 8 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Zhejiang Cancer Hospital (IRB-2020–54); I confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines. All participants were informed about the study protocol and provided written informed consent to participate in the study. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
