Chen, Bin
Peng, Tengyi
Pan, Zhen
Li, Shoufeng
Wang, Ye
Zheng, Shaoqing
Zhuang, Jinfu
Liu, Xing
Lu, Xingrong
Zeng, Changqing
Guan, Guoxian
Article History
Received: 29 April 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was successfully approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, the Ethics Committee of the Union Hospital of Fujian Medical University, and the Ethics Committee of Fujian Provincial Hospital. We solemnly declare that the entire study process was carried out in strict compliance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. All participants and/or their legal guardians have signed the informed consent form.
: All patients have signed an informed consent form, explicitly agreeing that their data and images can be used for research purposes.
: The authors declare no competing interests.