Dahouri, Amirmohammad
Hosseinzadeh, Mina
Gilani, Neda
Sahebihagh, Mohammad Hasan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (69407)
Article History
Received: 19 November 2024
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was granted by research ethics committees of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (ID: IR.TBZMED.REC.1401.046). The research ethics committee certificate is included in the supplementary material file . Informed consent was obtained from all adult participants, and the study adhered to relevant ethical guidelines. Participants were informed about the study’s objectives and participated voluntarily. Confidentiality was maintained through a coding system. The researcher provided guidance and support to participants throughout the questionnaire process. Proper citation and referencing were used, and participants were informed of the research findings.
: Not applicable
: The authors declare no competing interests.