Yu, Zhihang
Liu, Xinyuan
Yu, Xinkun
Xin, Yiping
Zhou, Shuigeng
Li, Xiaoyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82270676)
Taishan Young Scholars Program of Shandong Province (tsqn202306395)
2023 Qingdao Technology Benefiting Demonstration Project (23-2-8-smjk-8-nsh)
Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 2 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the AHQDU (Ethics Code: QYFYEC2023-19).
: Informed consent was obtained from all patients for the prospective study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Center (ChiCTR2300073620).