Qi, Weilin
Liu, Huaying
Liang, Huiping
Liu, Wei
Ye, Linna
Cao, Qian
Ge, Xiaolong
Zhou, Wei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of zhejiang
Natural Science Foundation of China (82370550)
Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine (approval number: 2023–630-01). Given the retrospective design and use of de‑identified data, the requirement for written informed consent was waived.
: The authors declare no competing interests.