Shao, Danqi
Qiu, Jianping
Yu, Junli
Diao, Xiangwen
Su, Dan
Liu, Guangjian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Provincial Clinical Medical Research Center for Digestive System Diseases (2020B1111170004)
Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was granted by the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University (No. 2025ZLSYEC-277). The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki, and all participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.