Pan, Zhen
Peng, Tengyi
Wang, Ye
Chen, Bin
Zhuang, Zhicheng
Lu, XingRong
Li, Shoufeng
Guan, Guoxian
Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was successfully approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University and the Ethics Committee of the Union Hospital of Fujian Medical University. We solemnly declare that the entire study process was carried out in strict compliance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. All participants and/or their legal guardians have signed the informed consent form.
: All patients have signed an informed consent form, explicitly agreeing that their data and images can be used for research purposes.
: The authors declare no competing interests.