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Authors
Wang, Jiajia
Li, Chuanyan
Li, Yan
Tang, Ziqi
Jiang, Na
Sun, Guangjie
Wang, Ying
Huang, Bingcang
Lu, Weiping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission (PWZxk2022-03)
Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission (PWRd2024-03)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (24SF1904203; 24SF1904200)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82372029)
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Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Gongli Hospital, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China (Approval No. 2022–49). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
