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Authors
Chang, Jin Gi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9945-9553
Kim, Eon Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8488-9972
Kim, Chan Wook https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2382-0939
Yoon, Yong Sik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3196-8423
Lee, Jong Lyul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5878-8000
Park, In Ja https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5355-3969
Lim, Seok-Byung https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8824-4808
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government, Ministry of Science and ICT (RS-2025-00515336)
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Article History
Received: 31 December 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Asan Medical Center (IRB approval number: 2025–1099) and conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived owing to the retrospective design of the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
