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Authors
Ma, Jiuyue
Zhang, Qian
Su, Jiayi
Wang, Yun
Li, Wenkun
Zhou, Minsi
Shi, Haiyun
Liu, Kuiliang
Wu, Jing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
scientific culture program of Beijing municipal hospital (PX202010101)
Beijing Science and Technology Program (Z211100002921028)
Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (CFH2022-2-2025 and 2020-4-2085)
National Key Research and Development Plan (2022YFC3602104)
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Article History
Received: 18 October 2025
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 8 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study is a retrospective analysis based on the existing clinical data of patients and adheres to the Declaration of Helsinki. All data collection and analysis were strictly limited to medical study purposes, and no personal identifying information was disclosed. The study received approval from the Beijing Friendship Bioethics Committee (Ethics Approval No: 2023-P2-071–01), and additional informed consent from patients was deemed unnecessary.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
