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Authors
Çetin, Mehmet Fuat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9418-7288
Gönüllü, Mehmet Emin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9126-2396
Yekenkurul, Erman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6725-4289
Gürsoy, Fatih https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8299-494X
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Article History
Received: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective observational study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Düzce University Faculty of Medicine, Türkiye (approval date: 06 October 2025; decision number: 2025/264).
: Due to the retrospective design of the study, informed consent was waived.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
