Demir, Zehra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7207-7598
Demirbaş, Zehra Sarıkaya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2663-4119
Basat, Sema https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6479-1644
Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Z. Demir, Z.S. Demirbaş and S. Basat declare that they have no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles stated in the Declaration of Helsinki and with the approval of the institutional ethics committee (Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital Ethics Committee; approval number: 16764 date: 23 November 2015).